The adrenal cortex is the outer part of the adrenal gland and produces the corticosteroids, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids. ![]() The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and consist of the renal cortex and renal medulla. The sympathetic division of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system has evolved the fight-or-flight response to counter stress-induced disruptions of homeostasis. The parathyroid glands lie on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone. Stressors are stimuli that disrupt homeostasis. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Epinephrine. The key hormones produced by the adrenal glands include: Cortisol. In some situations, the levels of other hormones produced by the adrenal glands. Interactions of the endocrine hormones have evolved to ensure the body’s internal environment remains stable. The adrenal glands release hormones into the bloodstream that regulate metabolism, blood pressure, the stress response, and immune function. Adrenal insufficiency is when your adrenal glands don’t make enough of certain hormones, specifically cortisol.
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